Kuyika magetsi kwa lithiamu kumalimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano

Tikukhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa mbali yofunikira kudzalimbikitsa kukwera kwachangu kwa batire ya lithiamu pazifukwa izi:
(1) Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, zida za batri ya lithiamu ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza, chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kuposa zida zamafuta.Mafuta amtundu wanthawi zonse amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, amatha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo mpweya wotuluka chifukwa chosowa zida zopangira mpweya umayambitsa kuwononga kwambiri mlengalenga.Malinga ndi data ya CARB, kugwiritsa ntchito makina otchetcha udzu opangidwa ndi petulo kwa ola limodzi ndi kofanana ndi mpweya wotuluka m'galimoto yomwe ikuyenda mtunda wa mamailosi 300 kuchokera ku Los Angeles kupita ku Las Vegas.Ma batire a lithiamu ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri monga kuyeretsa komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, phokoso lochepa, kugwedezeka kochepa, kukonza kosavuta komanso kutsika mtengo kogwiritsa ntchito.Malinga ndi deta OPEI, mafuta OPE zida ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi Mowa zili zosakwana 10%, apo ayi zidzachititsa kuwonongeka kwa zida, ndi ubwino wa mankhwala batire lifiyamu pang'onopang'ono kukhala otchuka mu nkhani ya chipwirikiti mafuta msika. , kukwera kosalekeza kwa mitengo yamafuta, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo zamafuta.Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito, phokoso lochepa, chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, lithiamu batire OPE ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Husqvarna, 78% ya omwe anafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti OPE yosamalira zachilengedwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

(2) Malinga ndi zofooka zomwe zilipo kale, kukweza kwa teknoloji ya batri ya lithiamu ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zinthu za batri ya lithiamu kudzaphwanya zovuta zomwe zilipo.Malinga ndi Amazon deta, wamba kuyenda-kumbuyo lithiamu batire mower ndalama $300-400, 40V 4.0ah batire akhoza kuthamanga kwa mphindi 45 pa mtengo umodzi, mtengo wotchera mafuta ndi $200-300, ndi kuphatikiza 0,4 galoni mafuta akhoza kuthamanga. kwa 4 hours.Ndi chitukuko ndi kukulitsa luso lifiyamu batire, zinthu cathode pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi mkulu-nickel ternary ndi mphamvu apamwamba, ndi pakachitsulo ofotokoza anode luso nkhokwe ndi amphamvu chitetezo ntchito ndi mlingo ntchito unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo pamene ntchito ya lithiamu. batire ndi bwino, mtengo wa zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa elekitirodi kuti ndalama zoposa theka la mtengo wa lithiamu mabatire adzachepanso moyenerera.Malinga ndi 2021 Lithium-ion Battery Pack Price Survey, mtengo wapakati wa mapaketi a batri ukuyembekezeka kutsika pansi pa $ 100 / kWh pofika 2024. Timakhulupirira kuti ndikupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya batri ya lithiamu, moyo wa batri ndi zoletsa zamtengo wapatali zimasweka pang'onopang'ono. , Lifiyamu batire OPE mankhwala adzapitiriza kutchuka ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi ogwiritsa, ndipo mlingo lolowera msika akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.

(3) Malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Kuyambira mchaka cha 2008, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri a Tier 4 US otulutsa mpweya, omwe amawongolera chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha zinthu za OPE monga zotchetcha udzu, ma tcheni, ndi zowombera masamba.Malinga ndi bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency, OPE idapanga matani 26.7 miliyoni a zowononga mpweya mu 2011, zomwe zidapangitsa 24% -45% yamafuta osatuluka m'misewu, ndipo California ndi mayiko ena anayi (omwe ali ndi anthu asanu apamwamba kwambiri mu 2011) pamodzi adawerengera. kuposa 20% ya chiwopsezo chonse cha US.Mu 2021, California idaletsa zida zoyendera petulo zomwe zili ndi injini zazing'ono zapamsewu, kuphatikiza ma jenereta opangira mafuta, ochapira mphamvu, ndi zida za udzu monga zowombera masamba ndi zotchetcha udzu, kuyambira mu 2024, ndipo madera angapo kuphatikiza New York ndi Illinois akuganizira. njira zofananira kukwaniritsa chuma chopanda mpweya.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabungwe monga American Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) akukonzekera njira zothandizira makampani omwe akuyang'ana kunja ndi ma municipalities kusintha kuchokera ku zida zazing'ono zokhala ndi mpweya, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a EPA ndi CARB zipangizo zogwirizana ndi batri ndi magetsi.Ku Europe, zinthu za OPE zimayendetsedwanso ndi miyezo ya ku Europe yotulutsa mpweya, yomwe yadutsa magawo 5 pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 1999, pomwe miyezo yolimba kwambiri ya Gawo 5 yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 2018 ndikukwaniritsidwa kuyambira 2021. Kukula kwamakampani amagetsi atsopano, kumathandizira pakukula kwa mabatire a lithiamu OPE padziko lonse lapansi.

(4) Potengera chiwongolero cha mbali zoperekera, mabizinesi oyambira amawongolera kusintha kwazomwe ogula amafuna.Makampani akuluakulu a msika wa zida zamagetsi TTI, Stanley Baltur, BOSCH, Makita ndi ena akukulitsa nsanja zawo za lithiamu batire kuti ayendetse kukhazikika pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zidapangidwa ndi petulo ndikusintha kukhala batire ya lithiamu.Mwachitsanzo, gawo la Husqvarna la zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi mu 2021 linali 37%, kuwonjezeka kwa 26pcts pa 2015, ndipo akukonzekera kuwonjezeka mpaka 67% m'zaka 5 zikubwerazi;Stanley Baltur amapeza MTD kuti alowe m'munda wa zida zamagetsi zakunja za lithiamu-ion;TTI ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa zinthu 103 zakunja zopanda zingwe mu 2022, RYOBI yake ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa zatsopano 70 za OPE mu 2022, ndipo Milwaukee ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa zatsopano 15.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zathu pamasamba ovomerezeka amakampani ndi ma tchanelo, kuyambira pa Marichi 2022, kuchuluka kwa zida zamafuta za OPE zamakampani akuluakulu a Innovation and Technology Industries, Stanley Baltur ndi Makita pazogulitsa zonse za OPE zinali 7.41%, 8.18% ndi 1.52 % motsatira;Njira zazikuluzikulu za Lowe's, Wal-Mart, ndi Amazon's oil mower mowers zilinso pansi pa 20%, ndipo makampani oyambira akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida za batri ya lithiamu kuwongolera ogula kuchokera ku zida zamafuta kupita ku zida za batri ya lithiamu.