1.1 Kukula kwa msika: mafuta monga gwero lalikulu lamagetsi, chotchetcha udzu ngati gawo lalikulu
Zida zamagetsi zapanja (OPE) ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza udzu, dimba kapena kukonza bwalo.Zida zamagetsi zakunja (OPE) ndi mtundu wa zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza udzu, dimba kapena kukonza bwalo.Ngati agawidwa molingana ndi gwero la mphamvu, akhoza kugawidwa mu mphamvu yamafuta, zingwe (magetsi akunja) ndi zida zopanda zingwe (lithiamu batire);Ngati agawidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zida, akhoza kugawidwa m'manja, stepper, kukwera ndi wanzeru, m'manja makamaka zikuphatikizapo zowumitsira tsitsi, kudulira makina, omenya udzu, unyolo macheka, ochapira mkulu-anzanu, etc. otchetcha udzu, osesa chipale chofewa, zisa za udzu, ndi zina zotero, mitundu yokwera makamaka imaphatikizapo zotchera udzu, magalimoto aalimi, ndi zina zotero, mitundu yanzeru imakhala makamaka maloboti otchetcha udzu.
Kukonza panja kukufunika kwambiri, ndipo msika wa OPE ukupitilira kukula.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo obiriwira achinsinsi komanso obiriwira, chidwi cha anthu pa kukonza udzu ndi munda chinakula, komanso kukula kwachangu kwa makina atsopano amagetsi amagetsi, OPE City Field fastDevelop.Malinga ndi Frost & Sullivan, msika wapadziko lonse wa OPE unali $25.1 biliyoni mu 2020 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $32.4 biliyoni mu 2025, ndi CAGR ya 5.24% kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2025.
Malinga ndi gwero la magetsi, zida zopangira mafuta a petulo ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo zida zopanda zingwe zidzakula mwachangu.Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wa injini ya petulo / zingwe / zopanda zingwe / magawo & zida zowonjezera zinali madola 166/11/36/3.8 biliyoni aku US, kuwerengera 66%/4%/14%/15% ya msika wonse, motsatana. , ndipo kukula kwa msika kudzafika pa 212/13/56/4.3 biliyoni madola aku US mu 2025, ndi CAGR ya 5.01%/3.40%/9.24%/2.50%, motsatana.
Mwa mtundu wa zida, makina otchetcha udzu amakhala pamsika waukulu.Malinga ndi Statista, msika wapadziko lonse wotchetcha udzu unali wamtengo wapatali $30.1 biliyoni mu 2020 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kufika $39.5 biliyoni pofika 2025, ndi CAGR ya 5.6%.Malinga ndi Technavio, Research and Markets and Grand View Research, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa nkhonya za udzu / ma chainsaws / zowumitsira tsitsi / zochapira zinali pafupifupi $ 13/40/15/$1.9 biliyoni mu 2020, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $16/50/18/ 2.3 biliyoni mu 2024, ndi ma CAGR a 5.3%/5.7%/4.7%/4.9%, motero (chifukwa cha magwero osiyanasiyana a data, kotero poyerekeza ndi OPE pamwambapa Pali kusiyana kwa kukula kwa msika wamakampani).Malinga ndi chiyembekezo cha magawo a Daye, gawo lofunikira la makina otchetcha udzu / zida zaukatswiri zabwalo lamasewera / zodula / zocheka / macheka pamakampani opanga makina am'munda wapadziko lonse mu 2018 anali 24%/13%/9%/11%;Mu 2018, malonda otchetcha udzu ndi 40,6% ya malonda wonse wa zipangizo munda mu msika European ndi 33,9% mu msika North America, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula kwa 4 1.8% mu msika European ndi 34.6% mu North America. msika mu 2023.
1.2 Mndandanda wamakampani: Gulu lamakampani likukulirakulira, ndipo osewera omwe ali ndi cholowa chakuya
Makina opanga zida zamagetsi panja amaphatikiza ogulitsa zida zam'mwamba, opanga zida zapakatikati / OEM ndi eni ma brand, ndi masitolo akuluakulu azomangamanga.Kumtunda kumaphatikizapo mabatire a lithiamu, ma motors, olamulira, zipangizo zamagetsi, hardware, particles pulasitiki ndi mafakitale ena, zomwe zigawo zikuluzikulu za ma motors, mabatire, magetsi ndi ma chucks akubowola onse akugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kukonza malonda ndi ogulitsa akatswiri.Midstream imapangidwa makamaka ndikupangidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zakunja, zonse za OEM (makamaka zokhazikika mu malamba atatu a Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang ku China), ndi mitundu yayikulu yamakampani a OPE, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magawo apamwamba komanso misa malinga ndi mtundu. kuika Magawo awiri.Othandizira mayendedwe otsika amakhala makamaka ogulitsa zida zamagetsi zakunja, ogulitsa, malonda a e-commerce, kuphatikiza masitolo akuluakulu azomangamanga ndi nsanja za e-commerce.Zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa kwa ogula kunyumba ndi akatswiri kuti azilima dimba, minda yapagulu komanso udzu wa akatswiri.Pakati pawo, minda yapanyumba ndi minda yokhalamo anthu wamba m'maiko otukuka ndi zigawo monga Europe ndi United States, minda ya anthu ambiri imakhala minda yamatauni, malo owoneka bwino, malo opumira ndi malo opumira, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo udzu wa akatswiri ndi mabwalo a gofu, mabwalo a mpira, etc.
Osewera apadziko lonse lapansi pamsika wa zida zamagetsi zakunja akuphatikiza Husqvarna, John Deer, Stanley Black & D ecker, BOSCH, Toro, Makita, STIHL, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo osewera apakhomo makamaka amaphatikiza ukadaulo waukadaulo (TTI), CHERON Holdings, Glibo, Baoshide. , Daye Shares, SUMEC ndi zina zotero.Ambiri mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi zaka zopitilira 100 za mbiri yakale, akugwira ntchito mozama pazida zamagetsi kapena makina aulimi, ndipo ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana abizinesi, kuposa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zakunja. ;Ogwira nawo ntchito apakhomo adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ODM/OEM koyambirira, kenako adapanga mitundu yawoyawo ndikupanga zida zamagetsi zakunja koyambirira kwazaka za 21st.
1.3 Mbiri yachitukuko: Kusintha kwa gwero lamagetsi, kuyenda ndi magwiridwe antchito kumayendetsa kusintha kwamakampani
Otchetcha udzu ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wa OPE, ndipo titha kuphunzira kuchokera ku mbiri ya otchetcha udzu kutukuka kwamakampani a OPE.Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1830, pamene injiniya Edwin Budding, injiniya wa ku Gloucestershire, ku England, anafunsira chilolezo choyamba cha makina otchetcha udzu, kupanga makina otchetcha udzu kwadutsa pafupifupi magawo atatu: nyengo ya kudula anthu (1830-1880s), nthawiyo. za mphamvu (1890s-1950s) ndi nthawi ya luntha (1960s mpaka pano).
Nthawi yotchetcha udzu wa anthu (1830-1880s): Makina oyamba otchetcha udzu adapangidwa, ndipo gwero lamagetsi linali mphamvu zamunthu/zinyama.Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1500, kumanga udzu wathyathyathya kumawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha eni malo achingerezi;Koma mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1800, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito zikwakwa kapena ziweto pokonza kapinga.Mu 1830, injiniya wa ku England Edwin Budding, mosonkhezeredwa ndi makina odulira nsalu, anapanga makina otchetcha udzu oyamba padziko lonse ndipo anachipatsa patenti m’chaka chomwecho;Poyamba Budding ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo m'malo akuluakulu ndi masewera, ndipo kasitomala wake woyamba kugula makina otchetcha udzu ku Great Lawn anali London Zoo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2023